
A Short History: Humanitarian Mine Action in Albania
As seen through the eyes of Arben Braha, Albania’s 1st EOD Tech, HMA Program Founder & a good friend to all “The past is
A TEN-PART SERIES
A personal account of Albania’s journey from political isolation and explosive contamination to national mine action, EOD and safer ammunition management.
Told through the experiences of Arben “Beni” Braha, Albania’s first EOD technician and one of the founders of the country’s humanitarian mine action programme.
ALBANIA’S MINE ACTION STORY
Albania’s humanitarian mine action story is inseparable from the country’s wider history.
Following decades of political isolation, Albania entered a period of rapid change and instability. Poorly secured weapons and ammunition, dangerous military sites and the conflict in neighbouring Kosovo created serious risks for communities across the country.
This ten-part series follows that journey through the experiences of Arben “Beni” Braha. From his childhood under communist rule and his early years in the Albanian Army to the creation of Albania’s EOD and mine action capacity, Beni provides a first-hand account of the people, partnerships and events that shaped the country’s response to explosive hazards.
It is also a story about what happens after land has been cleared: rebuilding communities, strengthening national expertise and preventing future disasters through safer ammunition management.
Decades of communist rule shaped Beni’s childhood, family and path into military service.
Political change and unsecured military sites created new explosive risks across Albania.
The Kosovo crisis accelerated the development of Albania’s national mine action and EOD capacity.
Long-term programmes addressed unexploded ordnance remaining at former ranges and military sites.
The focus expanded to safer ammunition storage, training and physical security and stockpile management.
Arben “Beni” Braha is one of Albania’s most experienced leaders in humanitarian mine action, explosive ordnance disposal, and Weapons and Ammunition Management (WAM). A former Albanian Army officer and widely regarded as the country’s first EOD technician, Beni helped establish Albania’s national mine action capacity during the Kosovo crisis of 1999. He led teams responding to landmines, unexploded ordnance, and cluster munition contamination, supporting the safe return of communities to affected areas.
Following Albania’s mine-clearance achievements, Beni helped advance long-term UXO hotspot clearance and safer ammunition management nationwide. His work has included partnership with international organizations, donor governments, and technical specialists to strengthen training, infrastructure, standards, and sustainable national capability. Having witnessed the consequences of unsafe munitions storage firsthand, including the Gërdec explosion, he remains committed to practical measures that protect communities and service personnel. At Golden West Humanitarian Foundation, Beni supports efforts to strengthen Albania’s WAM systems and build a safer, more sustainable national legacy.
READ THE COMPLETE SERIES
Follow the series in order, from Beni’s early life under communist rule to the development of Albania’s mine action, UXO clearance and ammunition safety programmes.

As seen through the eyes of Arben Braha, Albania’s 1st EOD Tech, HMA Program Founder & a good friend to all “The past is

Military Academy and the Last Hanging As seen through the eyes of Arben Braha, Albania’s 1st EOD Tech, HMA Program Founder I entered the military

Accidents in the Field, and the start of a Fledgling Democracy As seen through the eyes of Arben Braha, Albania’s 1st EOD Tech & HMA

Learning to Disarm, Learning to Lead In 1998 the Ministry of Defense created a special unit to stop the chain of accidents and to start

A personal story from post-war Albania that shows how humanitarian mine action enables safety, development, and the possibility of home A Door Opens, a Home

War Work and the Birth of Mine Action By 1999 the war in Kosovo was raging on our borders. Yugoslav forces were fighting the Kosovo

UXO Hotspots Clearance Program In 2000, the Swiss contributed in kind, in the form of a Technical Advisor named Franz Bear, to assist in the

The Gërdec Explosion The Day Everything Changed It was a Saturday, almost midday, in March 2008. I was home in Tirana and thinking about taking

Geneva, PSSM, A New Mission When Clearance Was Almost Finished In 2008 we were close to the end of clearance, and the money was moving

Family Through all this there has been the quiet story of my family. My wife, Rudina, who was born into a Military family, who knows
MORE THAN CLEARANCE
Humanitarian mine action is not only about removing landmines and unexploded ordnance.
It is about allowing families to return home, helping communities use their land safely and giving national institutions the knowledge and systems needed to prevent future tragedies.
Albania’s experience shows how clearance, international cooperation, local leadership and long-term investment in national capability can create a safer and more sustainable future.
CONTINUING THE WORK
Golden West works with national and international partners to strengthen Weapons and Ammunitions Management in Albania.
This work goes beyond improving storage facilities. It includes training personnel, developing sustainable national expertise, introducing international standards and helping identify risks before they become emergencies.
Through practical cooperation and long-term capacity building, Golden West supports safer working conditions for service personnel and greater protection for communities living near military facilities.
Lasting humanitarian impact depends on strong partnerships and shared expertise. Discover how to collaborate with Golden West and support communities worldwide.